The
idea that Sal has begun to make more self-harming decisions feeds directly into
Dostoyevsky’s analysis of impulsive versus cautious human behavior. These
actions do not arise for no reason; in fact, those who normally fight for what
they believe in only do so because they are too ignorant to see the whole idea
and weigh all the options. Dostoyevsky compounds this conclusion by
contributing his own inability to act to being too smart. His own knowledge and
constant thinking render him, and other intellectually superior humans, too
perceptive to just pick one side of the argument and act ‘blindly’ as the
impulsive people do. Sal, in the beginning of the novel, is the embodiment this
latter attitude; he never ventures to the craziness of a life on the road,
partially because of his obligations at home, but also partially because he was
too indecisive, “always vaguely planning and never taking off” (1). He had
worried too much and never got anything done, a sign of his intelligence.
“On
the Road”, however, marks the transition from Sal’s cautious, conservative lifestyle
to one of gambles and risks. Upon the divorce, he decides to finally throw away
any inhibitions and set out. Although difficult at first, as evidenced by Sal’s
misery during the first few days after realizing his preconceived notions were
incorrect, Sal later adjusts to his new lifestyle by using Dean as a guide to
living life on the edge. The subsequent more decisive, albeit wild, behavior
that results is, as Dostoyevsky analyzed, representative of Sal’s freer nature
in which he is no longer overwhelmed by constant overthinking, choosing instead
to make decisions in the spur of the moment without thinking of the
consequences. While Sal chooses this lifestyle, however, Dean embraces this
decisive, impulsive nature because it is the only one that has ever made sense
to him. In accordance with Dostoyevsky’s observations, Dean has never
considered any other life because he is simply unable to picture himself
without being on the road. Just as the generation before the Beat had only
accepted a sensible and structured society, Dean can only appreciate wild
risks; he is too set in his ways and stubborn to accept anything else.
For
this reason, Dean also embodies Dostoyevsky’s idea of walls; like much of the
Beat generation, Dean tries to go against the structured society of the time,
breaking down the wall of conformity. In doing so, however, he is setting up a
different one –the belief that only being on the road will give him the
happiness he wants. Even suffering from withdrawal-like symptoms and depression
whenever he has somewhat settled down with his family for a short time, Dean
feeds off of being on the road to such an extent that he cannot function well
outside of it, associating things like sex, drugs, alcohol and partying as
strictly on-the-road experiences. He has rejected the typical work- and
family-oriented lifestyle so much to the extent that he feels restricted in
even the remotest settings of it.
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